Phylloxera vastatrix (tunnetaan myös nimillä Phylloxera vitifolii, Viteus vitifolii, Dactylosphaera vitifolii, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) tuotiin 1960-luvulla kokeellisilla viiniköynnöksillä Yhdysvaltojen itärannikolta Lontoon kautta Etelä-Ranskaan. Vuoteen 1900 mennessä suurin osa Euroopan viiniköynnöksistä (Vitis vinifera L.) oli joko saastunut tai jo tuhoutunut. Tämä tuhoisa rutto saavutti Champagnen alueen maan pohjoisosassa vasta vuonna 1890. Aluksi viinikirvoja ei juurikaan huomioitu Etelä-Ranskassa. Kun viinikirva kuitenkin lopulta osoitti todella kauhistuttavan tuhovoimansa, kaikkia mahdollisia torjuntamenetelmiä kokeiltiin. Jopa eräs toinen loislaji (Tyroglyphus phylloxera), jota pidetään tämän viinikirvan arkkivihollisena (mutta joka on viiniköynnöksille vaaraton), tuotiin maahan. Valitettavasti tämä loinen ei viihtynyt Euroopan ilmastossa, ja se osoittautui hyödyttömäksi. Lehtien käsittely kemikaaleilla, kuten sulphure de carbone (hiilivedyn sulfidi), vaikutti lupaavalta, mutta osoittautui lopulta tehottomaksi, koska se vaikutti tehokkaasti vain yhteen vaiheeseen viinikirvan monimutkaisessa elinkaaressa. Viininviljelijät eivät tuolloin ymmärtäneet, että käytännössä heidän viiniköynnöksissään oli samanaikaisesti kahta eri viinikirvatyyppiä: lehtikirvoja (gallicola) ja juurikirvoja (radicicola).
Se, mitä viininviljelijät havaitsevat lehdissä, kun heidän viiniköynnöksensä ovat saastuneet, on jo viinikirvan elinkaaren pitkälle edennyt vaihe. Nämä (lehti)kirvat imevät lehtiä ja päästävät samalla sylkiään mehukanaviin, mikä puolestaan aiheuttaa lehtien alapuolelle ulokkeita (haavaumia). Nämä pienet haavaumat kasvavat siivettömien kirvojen (gallicolae) ympärillä, ja niistä on pieni aukko lehden pinnalle. Näihin koteloihin loinen munii useita satoja pieniä, sitruunanvärisiä, soikeita munia. Noin kahdeksan päivän kuluttua munista kuoriutuu uusia nuoria kirvoja, jotka jatkavat hyökkäystä viiniköynnöksen lehtiin, muodostavat jälleen haarakkeita ja munivat lisää munia. Tämä osa kierrosta tuottaa kolmesta kuuteen sukupolvea viinikirvojaa pääasiassa kesäkuukausien aikana. Lopulta lehdet muuttuvat elottomiksi ruskeiksi ja putoavat. Osa lehdillä olevista kirvoista siirtyy eteenpäin, kun taas osa putoaa maanpinnalle (tässä vaiheessa kirvoja kutsutaan neogallicicolae-radicicolaeiksi).
Sinne päästyään ne jatkavat toimintaansa juuristossa (näitä kirvoja pidetään nyt radicicolaeina). Tällaiset olosuhteet lehdistössä ovat varmasti ärsyttäneet kokeneita viininviljelijöitä tuolloin, mutta ne eivät varmasti aluksi vaikuttaneet erityisen huolestuttavilta, sillä samanlaiset loisvaikutukset viinin tai jopa humalan viljelyssä olivat jo pitkään olleet tiedossa. He eivät kuitenkaan ymmärtäneet, että vaikka tämä viinikirvan lehtivaihe on melko merkityksetön, nämä nuoret viinikirvat olivat asettuneet myös heidän viiniköynnöksensä juuriin talvehtimaan siellä poikasina. Lisäksi (juuristo)viinikirvoja ja poikaset ovat lähes näkymättömiä, koska ne muistuttavat väriltään juuria ja ovat myös hyvin pieniä (0,7-1 mm). Keväällä viiniköynnökset elpyvät kausiluonteisesti, nukat irtoavat nahastaan, imevät juuria, muodostavat koteloita ja munivat uudelleen. Kolme-kuusi sukupolvea kehittyy myös maan alla. Alkuvaiheessa viinikirva ei vahingoita juuristoa merkittävästi. Loppukesän lähestyessä osa aiemmin siivettömistä viinikirvistä kasvattaa nyt siivet. Syksyllä ne lähtevät maanalaisesta asunnostaan, saastuttavat saman viiniköynnöksen maanpinnan yläpuolella tai vaeltavat ja lentävät muihin viiniköynnöksiin, munivat noin 5 munaa jonnekin lähelle maata viiniköynnökseen tai saastuneiden viiniköynnösten lehtien alle ja kuolevat. Munat ovat joko pieniä (urokset) tai suuria (naaraat). Noin kaksi viikkoa myöhemmin kuoriutuu uusia kirvoja, tällä kertaa uros ja naaras. Ne on kuitenkin tarkoitettu vain lisääntymiseen, eikä niillä ole loiselimiä. Ne parittelevat, ja emokirvat munivat nyt oliivinvihreän tai ruskean "talvimunan" (n. 0,27 x 0,13 mm), joka on yleensä piilossa viiniköynnöksen kuoren raoissa. Tämä muna joko talvehtii piilossa kuoressa, tai samana vuonna voi kuoriutua uusi (1 - 2 mm pitkä) emomuna. Tätä mätimunaa pidetään "varsi-emona" (fundatrix), ja se siirtyy viiniköynnöksen tuoreeseen lehdistöön muodostaen näin sapen, johon munitaan satoja munia. Näistä munista kehittyy (lehti)kirvoja, ja sykli toistuu. Kahden tai kolmen vuoden kuluttua viiniköynnös kuolee (pääasiassa juurivaurioiden vuoksi), ja jäljellä olevat kirvat siirtyvät seuraavaan viiniköynnökseen.
Jos viininviljelijä havaitsee lehti-oireita, se tarkoittaa yleensä sitä, että viereiset viiniköynnökset ovat todennäköisesti olleet saastuneita jo pitkään. Tartunnan saaneiden viiniköynnösten raivaaminen, jopa juuritasolle asti, on yleensä hyödytöntä. Päinvastoin: se voi jopa edistää viinikirvan leviämistä, sillä se voi kulkeutua uusille alueille esimerkiksi pensaiden ja juurien poiston yhteydessä työvälineissä ja maatalouskoneissa olevien aukkojen ja kolojen kautta (jopa työntekijöiden saappaiden tai jopa korien kautta).
Ilvekset leviävät itse (ilman ihmisen "apua") melko hitaasti (noin 25-30 km/vuosi). Siivekkäät viinikirvat kulkevat yleensä vain hyvin lyhyitä matkoja (optimaalisella myötätuulella 30 km:n matkat ovat kuitenkin mahdollisia). Tuuli puhaltaa toisinaan myös siivettömiä kirvoja läheisille viiniköynnöksille. Kirvat vaeltavat myös maan alla toisten viiniköynnösten toisiinsa kietoutuneisiin juuriin. Ilmastollisesti suotuisat olosuhteet (lämpimämpi ilmasto) edistävät elinkiertoa.
Palatkaamme kuitenkin vielä lyhyesti silloiseen samppanjaan. Viileämmän ilmaston vuoksi viinikirvan leviäminen oli aluksi hidasta. Esimerkiksi Bordeaux'n viininviljelijät olivat jo pitkällä viinikirvan vastaisessa taistelussa, mikä antoi Champagnen viininviljelijöille runsaasti ennakkovaroitusta (ja kokemusta sen torjunnasta). Rutto tuskin oli siis "odottamaton" Champagnessa. Näin ollen kaikkien Champagnen viininviljelijöiden kokous pidettiin 13. kesäkuuta 1891 seuraavassa paikassa Epernay kohdata uusi vihollinen yhdessä. Ranskalaisten muskettisoturien iskulauseella "yksi kaikkien ja kaikki yhden puolesta" ei kuitenkaan ollut juurikaan tekemistä Champagnen viinitilojen omistajien kanssa. Tuolloin 25 729 viinitilanomistajasta vain 17 370 liittyi uuteen "Syndicat de Defénce" -järjestöön. Näin ollen tämä epätäydellinen syndikaatti tuskin pystyi estämään viinikirvan etenemistä, mutta sitä voitiin kuitenkin jonkin verran hidastaa. Ilmeisesti joku Ranskassa oli tällä välin huomannut, että Yhdysvalloista alun perin tuodut viiniköynnökset menestyivät hyvin viinikirvasta huolimatta ja että ne olivat suurelta osin immuuneja viinikirvelle. Näin ollen oli välttämätöntä kitkeä alkuperäiset viiniköynnökset, ja sen vuoksi oli aika istuttaa nopeasti Yhdysvalloista peräisin olevia viiniköynnöksen viinikirvan kestäviä perusrunkoja, jotka oli vartettu alkuperäisiin viiniköynnöksiin. Silti viinikirvoja iski varttamattomiin viiniköynnöksiin hälyttävässä määrin. Vuoteen 1910 mennessä puolet Marnen alueen viinitarhoista oli jo toivottomasti viinikirvan saastuttamia.
Näin ollen viininviljelijöillä (eikä ainoastaan) Euroopassa oli ja on useita vaihtoehtoja viinikirvan torjumiseksi menestyksekkäästi. Ylivoimaisesti suositeltavin ratkaisu Euroopassa oli ja on edelleen viinikirvan vastustuskykyisten amerikkalaisten viiniköynnöslajikkeiden (esim. Vitis riparia, rotundifolia, berlandieri, rupestris, lambrusca) perusrunkojen käyttö ja sen jälkeen eurooppalaisten Vitis vinifera L -lajikkeiden varttaminen (vartetut viiniköynnökset). Eri amerikkalaisten perusrunkojen väitetään kuitenkin tuottavan eri laatuisia ja erisatoisia vinifera-hedelmiä. Sonoma County Viticulture Newsletter -lehdessä julkaistun raportin mukaan eurooppalaisten Vitis vinifera L -rypäleiden lehdet eivät ole erityisen suotuisia viinikirvalle (ks. viittaus vastaavaan PDF-tiedostoon jäljempänä).
Toinen ratkaisu oli amerikkalaisten viiniköynnösten (kuten tunnettujen Noah- ja Isabella-viiniköynnösten) viljely.
Amerikkalaisia viiniköynnöksiä risteytettiin onnistuneesti myös eurooppalaisten viiniköynnösten kanssa. Tuloksena syntyi tunnettuja hybridilajikkeita, kuten Baco, Delaware ja Othello.
Villikääriäistä pidetään historiallisesti Ranskan (tai Euroopan) viininviljelyn suurimpana onnettomuutena. Toisaalta kuitenkin jo ennen viinikirvaa Ranskassa oli käytännössä runsaasti huonompia rypälelajikkeita, jotka sijaitsivat usein epäsuotuisilla paikoilla. Kun viininviljelijät istuttivat uusia viiniköynnöksiä Yhdysvalloista, he pitivät huolen siitä, että vain parhaat kotimaiset rypälelajikkeet, jotka sijaitsivat hyvillä paikoilla, saivat tämän huomattavan työ- ja rahasijoituksen varttamista varten. Filloxera on edelleen kansainvälinen ongelma viininviljelijöille Euroopassa ja monissa muissa maissa (myös esimerkiksi Yhdysvaltojen länsirannikolla). Lisäksi viinikirvan biologiaa ei vielä täysin tunneta. Jopa kuuluisa NASA on huolissaan tästä viinikirvasta. Pelottavaa kyllä, nyt puhutaan myös mutaatioista. Taistelua viinikirvojaa vastaan ei siis ole voitettu lähellekään.
Takaisin sanastoon ja sanastoon | Olit täällä: Phylloxera
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Jouy-les-Reims-PLZ-51390.jpeg
375
500
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-22 09:12:262024-08-03 21:16:21Jouy-lès-Rheimschampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/BINET_Montagne_de_Reims.jpg
336
500
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 18:42:182024-08-03 21:17:37Reims
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Epernay-PLZ-51200.webp
906
1360
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 18:30:232024-08-03 21:18:27Épernay
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/INAO.jpg
675
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 16:56:042024-08-03 21:19:50INAOchampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/alfred-gratien.jpg
1280
1920
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 16:52:002024-08-03 21:22:10Historialliset rypälelajikkeet
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/hautvillers-champagne.jpg
960
1440
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 16:48:202024-08-03 21:23:20Hautvillers
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Haltbarkeit-und-Lagerung.jpeg
440
783
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 16:46:572024-08-03 21:24:14Säilyvyys ja varastointi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Grauves-PLZ-51190.jpg
768
1600
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 13:40:432024-08-03 21:24:57Harmaat viiniköynnöksetchampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Champagner-H-Blin.jpg
1200
1600
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 13:38:272024-08-03 21:28:31Samppanjalasit
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Flaschengaerung.jpg
800
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-10 00:03:282024-08-03 21:33:23Pullokäyminen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Flaschendruck.jpg
1125
2000
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:40:192024-08-03 21:34:25Pullon paine
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Fermentation.jpg
630
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:39:482024-08-03 21:36:08Käyminen champagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/billecart-salmon-champagner-extra-brut.png
600
600
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:37:402024-08-03 21:37:45Extra Brut
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Etrechy-PLZ-51130.jpg
1024
1024
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:35:582024-08-03 21:38:54Étréchy
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Ecueil-PLZ-51500.jpg
367
550
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:35:182024-08-03 21:39:37Écueil
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Doux-Champagner.webp
550
800
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:34:152024-08-03 21:40:53Doux
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dizy-PLZ-51530-scaled.jpeg
1707
2560
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:33:182024-08-03 21:41:29Dizy
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Cumieres-PLZ-51480.jpg
900
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:31:292024-08-03 21:42:07Cumières
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Cuis-PLZ-51530.jpg
768
1024
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:30:592024-08-03 21:42:45Cuis
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Cote-des-Blancs.png
860
1300
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:28:302024-08-03 21:43:36Côte des Blancs
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Cote-des-Bar.png
1086
1407
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:27:552024-08-03 21:44:16Côte des Bar
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Coligny-PLZ-51130.jpg
1620
2160
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:26:312024-08-03 21:45:13Coligny
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CIVC-comite-champagne.jpg
669
892
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:25:432024-08-03 21:46:22CIVC
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chouilly-PLZ-51530.jpg
665
1000
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:24:202024-08-03 21:48:38Chouilly
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chlorose.jpg
491
873
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:12:392024-08-03 21:49:24Kloroosi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chigny-les-Roses-PLZ-51500.jpg
688
917
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:09:162024-08-03 21:50:24Chigny-les-Roses
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chaufferettes-Champagner.jpg
375
647
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 23:02:152024-08-03 21:54:32Chaufferettes
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Champillon-PLZ-51160.jpg
1440
2560
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:56:322024-08-03 21:55:46Champillon
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Moet-Chandon-Champagner-Kuebel.webp
800
800
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:55:522024-08-03 21:56:36Samppanjatalo
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chamery-PLZ-51500.jpg
750
1050
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:55:072024-08-03 21:57:21Chamery
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Butte-de-Saran.jpg
600
900
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:54:462024-08-03 21:58:45Butte de Saran
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Brut-Zero.jpg
834
1800
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:53:442024-08-03 21:59:21Brut Zero
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Brut-Non-Dosage.jpg
550
1170
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:52:462024-08-03 22:00:41Brut Non Dosage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Brut-Nature.jpg
430
650
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:52:182024-08-03 22:01:25Brut Nature
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bouzy-PLZ-51150.jpg
683
1024
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:51:302024-08-03 22:02:07Bouzy
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bisseuil-PLZ-51150.jpeg
182
278
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:50:442024-08-03 22:02:44Bisseuil
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Billy-le-Grand-PLZ-51400.jpg
853
1280
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:49:492024-08-03 22:03:24Billy-le-Grand
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bezannes-PLZ-51430.jpg
720
960
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:48:342024-08-03 22:04:02Bezannes
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Bergeres-les-Vertus-PLZ-51130.jpg
520
1920
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:47:452024-08-03 22:04:41Bergères-lès-Vertus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Beaumont-sur-Vesle-PLZ-51360.jpg
644
997
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:46:562024-08-03 22:05:29Beaumont-sur-Veslechampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/catter-champagner-blanc-de-noir.jpg
402
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:46:022024-08-03 22:07:33BdN
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:45:302024-08-03 22:08:25BdB
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Ay-PLZ-51160.jpg
900
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:44:202024-11-04 13:07:13Ay
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Avize-PLZ-51190.webp
375
500
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:42:592024-08-03 22:09:42Avize
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Avenay-PLZ-51160.jpg
499
752
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:42:262024-08-03 22:10:29Avenay
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Autochthon-Champagner.jpg
1080
1920
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:41:442024-11-04 13:04:05Autochthonous
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Weinreben-Champagne.png
593
898
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:40:182024-11-04 12:59:36Arbane
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Ambonnay-PLZ-51150.webp
450
600
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:38:102024-11-04 12:56:59Ambonnay
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:37:022024-11-04 12:54:00Tahmeus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/A-la-volée.jpg
900
1600
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:36:282024-08-03 22:12:33A la voléechampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/champagner-schauer.jpg
900
1500
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:35:482024-11-04 12:51:44Jäähileen kuorrutus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:34:422024-08-03 22:14:22Samppanjapullot
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/champagner-korken.jpg
787
1181
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:25:422024-08-03 22:15:15Korkki
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Viticulture.jpg
1707
2560
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:24:032024-08-03 22:15:56Viininviljely
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:23:312024-08-03 22:16:35Viininviljely
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:22:362024-08-03 22:17:47Vin Gris
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:22:052024-08-03 22:18:23Vignoble
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:13:582024-08-03 22:18:54Vigne
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Vieilles-Vigne.jpg
638
850
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:12:422024-08-03 22:19:29Vieilles Vignes
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Veuve-Clicquot-1950.jpg
1674
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:11:442024-08-03 22:20:57Veuve Clicquot
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ferdinand-Bonnet-Champagner-Weinlese.webp
1298
1304
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:10:312024-08-03 22:21:39Vendange
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Traubensorten-Champagner.jpeg
453
893
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:09:592024-08-03 07:17:50Rypälelajikkeet
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:09:052024-08-03 22:22:26Terroir
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:08:252024-08-03 07:08:09Tanniini
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:07:392024-08-03 22:23:20Vyötärö
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:06:562024-08-03 07:04:23Tâché
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:06:172024-08-03 07:02:14Kuohuviini
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:05:402024-08-03 22:24:52Sec
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:05:032024-08-03 22:25:27Laivan ristiäiset
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:01:372024-08-03 22:32:00Prosecco
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Asti-Spumante.jpg
408
1300
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 22:01:002024-11-04 13:01:26Asti Spumante
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/schaumwein.jpg
809
1440
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:59:092024-08-03 22:35:14Kuohuviini
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:58:032024-08-03 22:39:34Happo
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:57:232024-08-03 22:41:08Sans-année
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Saint-Evremond.jpg
512
1024
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:56:482024-08-03 02:30:20Saint-Evremond
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/gyropalette.webp
347
576
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:56:022024-08-03 01:43:33Värähtelevä työpöytä
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:54:082024-08-03 01:32:17Ravista
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Ruinart-Champagner.jpg
630
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:53:082024-08-03 01:07:39Ruinart
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:52:162024-08-03 01:05:23Rosé des Riceyschampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/besserat-de-bellefon-champagner-rose.jpg
1081
1812
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:51:352024-08-03 01:03:32Rosé
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/louis-roederer.jpg
447
1440
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:50:302024-08-03 01:01:51Roederer
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:49:552024-08-03 00:58:57Jäännössokeri
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:49:102024-08-03 00:39:59Remueur
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:48:302024-08-03 00:38:14Réduction François
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:47:512024-08-03 00:36:10Récoltant-Manipulant (R.M.)
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:47:152024-08-03 00:20:47Récolte
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:46:222024-08-03 00:19:27Phylloxera
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:45:162024-08-03 00:17:41Rebêche
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:44:042024-08-03 00:15:58Ratafia de Champagne
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:42:382024-08-03 00:14:18Rappen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:41:332024-08-03 00:12:33Pressoirchampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/domaine-pommery.jpg
760
1360
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:40:272024-08-03 00:11:00Pommerychampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/coulournat-gilles-champagne.png
700
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:39:232024-08-03 00:09:16Placomusophilia
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Capsules-Muselets-Plaque-Champagner-Deckel.jpg
462
960
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:37:312024-08-03 00:07:34Laattachampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/canard-duchene-champagner-pinot-noir.jpg
514
570
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:36:412024-08-03 00:06:26Pinot Noir
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:35:442024-08-03 00:03:53Pinot Meunier
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:35:062024-08-03 00:01:58Pinot Gris
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:34:052024-08-02 23:58:02Pétillant
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:32:582024-08-02 23:54:36Perlant
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:30:062024-08-02 23:53:04Hapettuminen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:29:372024-08-02 23:51:15Oxhoft
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:28:452024-08-02 23:49:26Ouverture des Vendanges
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:28:082024-08-02 23:43:48Oenologia
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:26:362024-08-02 23:42:34Öchsle
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:25:192024-08-02 23:40:34Négociant
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Nase-Champagner.jpeg
1125
2000
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:24:322024-08-03 01:45:19Nenä
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:23:042024-08-02 23:34:13N.V.
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Agraffe.jpg
600
900
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:21:572024-08-02 23:24:29Muselet
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mumm-Champagne.jpg
1080
1080
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:16:082024-08-03 06:21:54Sisuskalut
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:12:532024-08-03 06:18:34Moût
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:12:092024-08-03 06:16:56Mousseux
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:11:112024-08-03 06:17:51Mousse
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 21:10:222024-08-03 06:23:34Mono-Cru
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:52:522024-08-03 06:24:42Méthode Champenoise
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:51:542024-08-03 06:25:34Marc
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:51:142024-08-03 06:26:28Maie
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:50:222024-08-03 06:28:08Malolaktinen käyminen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Maceration.jpg
667
1000
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:49:422024-08-03 06:32:21Maserointi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:49:092024-08-03 06:33:53Pitkächampagner.eu
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Liqueur-de-tirage.jpg
334
750
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:48:332024-08-01 03:10:50Liqueur de tirage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:47:302024-08-03 06:34:55Liqueur d'expédition
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:45:312024-08-03 06:35:56Luechampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/KRUG-CHAMPAGNE.png
350
350
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:43:552024-08-01 03:08:43Krug
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:42:242024-08-03 06:37:45Keho
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:41:462024-08-03 06:38:42Korkin maku
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:40:272024-08-03 06:39:40Hiilidioksidi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Kirchenfenster-Champagner.webp
430
430
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:39:302024-08-03 08:04:14Kirkon ikkunat
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-09 20:38:222024-08-03 06:40:30Painaminenchampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ruinart-champagne.png
700
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:37:072024-08-03 07:01:13Samppanjakapseli
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Jahrgangschampagner.webp
538
1024
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:34:592024-08-01 03:01:09Vintage samppanja
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:33:352024-08-03 06:41:51Puu
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:32:402024-08-03 06:42:50Heidsieck
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:31:362024-08-03 06:43:55Habillage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/gyropalette.webp
347
576
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:31:002024-08-03 06:45:26Gyro-paletti
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:30:232024-08-03 06:46:27Grappillage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:29:162024-08-03 06:59:45Grand Vinchampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/grande-reserve-gosset-champagne.png
700
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:06:452024-08-03 06:57:56Gosset
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:05:432024-08-03 06:55:54Veli Jean Oudart
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:02:392024-08-03 06:52:56Frais
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:02:012024-08-03 06:51:47Foudre
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:01:112024-08-03 06:50:54Firn
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 22:00:372024-08-03 06:49:52Ficeleur
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:59:462024-08-03 06:48:49Ote
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:58:472024-08-03 06:47:51Épluchage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:57:132024-08-03 06:14:34Hiivan poisto
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:56:252024-08-03 06:10:45Échelles des crus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:55:322024-08-03 06:11:32Annostus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Jahrgangschampagner.jpeg
600
1000
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:54:182024-08-03 06:07:45Dom Perignon
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:53:272024-08-03 05:44:45Dépôt
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:52:562024-08-03 05:43:37Demi-Sec
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:49:232024-08-03 05:42:09Maistelu
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:48:262024-08-03 05:32:40Dégorgement
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:47:452024-08-03 05:28:49Débourbage champagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/champagne-cuvee-st-eloi.png
700
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:47:042024-08-03 05:27:39Cuvéechampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/grand-cru-ambonnay-champagne.png
700
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:46:132024-08-03 05:26:13Cru
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:45:362024-08-03 05:21:50Crémant
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Cramant-PLZ-51530.jpg
750
1050
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:44:592024-08-03 05:22:35Cramant
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:44:282024-08-03 05:20:49Couleuse
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:43:532024-08-03 05:19:32Collerette
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:43:132024-08-03 05:18:16Coteaux Champenois
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:42:232024-08-03 05:16:59Côte
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:41:402024-08-03 05:16:05Cordon
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:41:092024-08-03 05:14:51Chef de Caveschampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Chateau-de-Bligny-min.jpg
1001
1500
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:40:322024-08-03 05:10:08Château
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Chardonnay.webp
376
602
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:39:552024-08-03 05:07:49Chardonnay
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:39:152024-08-03 04:59:31Kasteistus
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Moet-Chandon-Champagner-Kuebel.webp
800
800
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:37:522024-08-03 04:57:55Samppanjaämpärichampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/canard-duchene-champagner-transport.jpg
514
570
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:34:272024-08-03 04:54:09Samppanja Alkuperä
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:25:132024-08-03 04:53:12Chai
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:24:322024-08-03 04:51:57Cellier
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:24:052024-08-03 04:50:53Caques
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:23:342024-08-03 04:49:43Luola
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:22:592024-08-03 04:48:53Cava
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:22:212024-08-03 04:47:33Kimppu
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:21:312024-08-03 04:46:27Brood
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 21:20:512024-08-03 04:45:32Brix
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:37:532024-08-03 04:44:29Bouchage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:35:202024-08-03 04:21:13Botrytischampagne.com
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/champagner_bollinger.png
370
850
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:34:412024-08-03 04:20:13Bollinger
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:32:362024-08-03 04:18:00Kukka
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:32:032024-08-03 04:16:42Blanc de Noirs
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:31:172024-08-03 04:16:02Blanc de Blancs
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:30:302024-08-03 04:15:24Bite
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:29:562024-08-03 04:14:25Kontemplatiivinen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Barrique.jpg
430
700
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:29:112024-08-03 04:13:07Barrique
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:28:202024-08-03 04:10:30Baari
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:27:232024-08-03 04:09:32Balsamico
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:26:462024-11-04 13:04:40Tasapaino tai tasapainoinen
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:25:272024-11-04 13:03:36Tasapainotettu
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:24:542024-11-04 13:03:08Hyökkäys
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:24:142024-11-04 13:01:59Breathe
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:23:372024-11-04 13:00:53Assemblage
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
0
0
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:22:582024-11-04 13:00:19Maku
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Appellation-dOrigine-Controlee.jpg
1302
1158
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:22:022024-11-04 12:58:14Alkuperänimitys (AC, AOC) (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée)
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Aperitif-Champagner.webp
707
1354
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:20:202024-11-04 12:57:29Aperitiivi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Alterston.jpg
544
822
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 20:19:202024-11-04 12:56:23Ikäsävy
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Agraffe.jpg
600
900
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 19:44:442024-11-04 12:54:39Agraffe
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Alkohol-Champagner.jpg
1238
2200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 19:42:292024-11-04 12:55:46Alkoholi
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dégorgement-à-la-volée.jpg
1024
768
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 19:32:172024-11-04 12:53:10Lietteen poisto
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/abgang.jpeg
600
1200
admin
https://champagner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Champagner.com-Logo-300x300.png
admin2021-01-08 18:54:292024-07-31 23:38:17Lähtö